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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgem | om koč́kə̑lgo |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lget | ot koč́kə̑lgo |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lga | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑lgo |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgena | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lgo |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgeda | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑lgo |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgat | ogə̑t koč́kə̑lgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koč́kə̑lgo |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́kə̑lgo |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑š | ə̑š koč́kə̑lgo |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑šna | ə̑šna koč́kə̑lgo |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑šda | ə̑šda koč́kə̑lgo |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑št | ə̑št koč́kə̑lgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgenam | koč́kə̑lgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgenat | koč́kə̑lgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgen | koč́kə̑lgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgenna | koč́kə̑lgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgenda | koč́kə̑lgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgenə̑t | koč́kə̑lgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgem ə̑l'e | om koč́kə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lget ə̑l'e | ot koč́kə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́kə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgem ulmaš | om koč́kə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lget ulmaš | ot koč́kə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lga ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgat ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́kə̑lgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgenam ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgenat ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgen ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgenna ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgenda ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgen ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgenam ulmaš | koč́kə̑lgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgenat ulmaš | koč́kə̑lgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgen ulmaš | koč́kə̑lgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgenna ulmaš | koč́kə̑lgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgenda ulmaš | koč́kə̑lgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgen ulmaš | koč́kə̑lgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgo | it koč́kə̑lgo |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑žo | ə̑nže koč́kə̑lgo |
| 1PL: | (koč́kə̑lgena) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lgo) |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑za | ida koč́kə̑lgo |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koč́kə̑lgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nem | ə̑nem koč́kə̑lgo |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑net | ə̑net koč́kə̑lgo |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑neže | ə̑než koč́kə̑lgo |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nena | ə̑nena koč́kə̑lgo |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑neda | ə̑neda koč́kə̑lgo |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑lgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́kə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́kə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́kə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́kə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́kə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koč́kə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́kə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́kə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑lgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́kə̑lgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́kə̑lgə̑man |
| Active participle: | koč́kə̑lgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | koč́kə̑lgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́kə̑lgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́kə̑lgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́kə̑lgen |
| Negative gerund: | koč́kə̑lgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́kə̑lgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́kə̑lgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́kə̑lgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́kə̑lgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́kə̑lgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||